Moore, J. E.; Abola, J. E.; Butera, R. A. (1985). "Structure of Manganese(II) Iodide Tetrahydrate, MnI 2·4H 2O". Acta Crystallographica Section C. 41 (9): 1284–1286. doi: 10.1107/S0108270185007466. Welberry, T. R, ed. (2021), International Tables for Crystallography, vol.A, Chester, England: International Union of Crystallography, doi: 10.1107/97809553602060000001, ISBN 978-1-119-95235-0, S2CID 146060934

Not all crystals have all of these properties. Conversely, these properties are not quite exclusive to crystals. They can appear in glasses or polycrystals that have been made anisotropic by working or stress—for example, stress-induced birefringence. Although many factors influence fluid flow in the body, two bear particular importance as, in my eyes, life cannot exist without them.Proteins with more than 50% water of crystallization and copper sulphate pentahydrate with five molecules of water of crystallization are examples of water of crystallization. Nomenclature of Water of Crystallization A detailed review of blood stasis in Chinese medicine and its correlations to the themes throughout this series. You can look into Dr. Masaru Emoto’s work for more about the crystalline structure of water. His photography of water crystals is truly beautiful. Andress, K. R.; Carpenter, C. (1934). "Die Struktur von Chromchlorid- und Aluminiumchloridhexahydrat". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Kristallgeometrie, Kristallphysik, Kristallchemie. 87: 446–463.

Note: since zeta potential gets "better" as it becomes more negative, I cannot refer to that change as increasing "zeta potential" since there is ambiguity in what is being referred to (increasing typically refers to becoming more positive). For that reason, I always use words like "improve" instead. Additionally, for a positively charged colloidal system (these are much rarer), a more positive zeta potential would "improve" that system's colloidal stability. They form a colloidal suspension (e.g., milk) where each particle is repelled from the other and evenly distribute themselves throughout the body of water they reside in. A few examples of crystallographic defects include vacancy defects (an empty space where an atom should fit), interstitial defects (an extra atom squeezed in where it does not fit), and dislocations (see figure at right). Dislocations are especially important in materials science, because they help determine the mechanical strength of materials. Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nded.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8. Note: many other things can also impair zeta potential (malaria, for example, sometimes doing so to a fatal degree ).Hair, Neil J.; Beattie, James K. (1977). "Structure of Hexaaquairon(III) Nitrate Trihydrate. Comparison of Iron(II) and Iron(III) Bond Lengths in High-Spin Octahedral Environments". Inorganic Chemistry. 16 (2): 245–250. doi: 10.1021/ic50168a006. Rau, F.; Klement, U.; Range, K. -J. (1995). "Crystal Structure of trans-Diaquatetrachloroplatinum(IV) trihydrate, Pt(H 2O) 2Cl 4(H 2O) 3". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials. 210 (8): 606. Bibcode: 1995ZK....210..606R. doi: 10.1524/zkri.1995.210.8.606. The water doesn’t have to be in direct sunshine, because even when it’s super cloudy, sunlight still reaches the earth. Step #2: Charge With Crystals The central question I sought to answer when I began this exploration is if the spike protein's disruption of zeta potential exists concurrently with the spike protein destroying liquid crystalline water in the body. I initially suspected this was the case because of how easily it (or its mRNA lipid nanoparticles) was penetrating the glycocalyx (the protective layer over the endothelium, which is largely liquid crystalline water ).

Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference That balance can shift as ambient conditions change. In acidic water conditions, the ample hydronium [H₃O⁺] ions in bulk water should continually chip away at EZ [liquid crystalline water] mass, tilting the balance towards a smaller EZ. We have confirmed this experimentally: sufficiently acidic pH does diminish EZ size . Salts erode the EZ similarly. Consider NaCl: While the Cl– component can combine with H3O+ in the bulk to yield HCl + H 2 O, the positive Na+ can invade the negative lattice, and go on to create NaOH by extracting a lattice OH– unit . The EZ erodes and adds a water molecule to the bulk water. Wherever the lattice is open, positive ions of any sort can enter and cause EZ erosion. Knowledge of hydration is essential for calculating the masses for many compounds. The reactivity of many salt-like solids is sensitive to the presence of water. One of the oldest techniques in the science of crystallography consists of measuring the three-dimensional orientations of the faces of a crystal, and using them to infer the underlying crystal symmetry.

Note: Stephanie Seneff has made a strong case that the body relies upon the production of sulfates (which is frequently disrupted) to maintain zeta potential throughout the body and generate liquid crystalline water where it is needed. Heparin is a highly sulfated molecule ( and has the highest negative charge density of any biological molecule) and is both one of the most frequently used anticoagulants and also a highly effective agent for improving zeta potential. And yet, we humans flow water through pipes and run it through sanitation and filtration systems. By the time water comes out of your tap, its molecular structure has changed away from its sacred geometric form. Theppitak, Chatphorn; Chainok, Kittipong (2015). "Crystal Structure of CdSO 4(H 2O): A Redetermination". Acta Crystallographica Section E. 71 (10): i8–i9. doi: 10.1107/S2056989015016904. PMC 4647421. PMID 26594423. {{ cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link)